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Mathematics

Results (121 - 150) of 186
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Photo BIELFELD, Jacques-Frédéric (Baron de). 

BIELFELD, Jacques-Frédéric (Baron de). 

Institutions politiques. 

La Haye, Pierre Gosse, 1760.
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450 €

First edition.
Baron Bielfeld was an advisor to Frederick II of Prussia, his work consists mainly of reflections on national governance.
His work had a significant impact on both political science and statistics. He would be the first to introduce the word "statistics" to replace the term political arithmetic.

Photo CLAIRAUT, Alexis. 

CLAIRAUT, Alexis. 

Élémens de Géométrie. 

Paris, Lambert & Durand, 1741.
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500 €

First edition.
Title page at Lambert & Durand, we find the title page more frequently at David fils. Bibliographers agree that this is the same edition.
The three last blank pages with old manuscript notes.

Clairaut's work enjoyed considerable success in France and Europe.

Photo BEZOUT, Etienne. 

BEZOUT, Etienne. 

Cours de mathématiques à l'usage des gardes du pavillon et de la marine. 

Paris, Ph-D Pierres, 1781-1784.
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500 €

Rare complete course of Bezout containing the four parts, the continuation of the fourth part and the treaty of navigation.
Part 1 and 2 are bound together in the first volume. Complete with the 38 engravings.

"Native of Nemours, professor of mathematics with the guards of the Navy and the School of artillery (Monge succeeded him in 1783), Étienne Bézout (or Bezout, as very often said and written nowadays) edited many textbooks educational. " (chronomath).

Photo PAINVIN, Louis. 

PAINVIN, Louis. 

Principes de la Géométrie Analytique. 

Douai, Alf. Robaut, 1866-1870.
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500 €

First edition
Complete two volumes: Plane Geometry (1866) and Geometry of Space (in two parts joined: 1869 and 1870).
Louis Félix Painvin (1826-1875), an associate professor of mathematics, practiced at the Lycée de Douai, a city where he had these principles of analytic geometry printed.
Fine paper printing is like a handwritten course, which makes it easy to insert figures and equations into the text.
In 1872, Painvin replaced Darboux at Lycée Louis Le Grand.

Works whose circulation was probably limited and found very rarely.

Photo OZANAM, Jacques. 

OZANAM, Jacques. 

Dictionnaire mathématique, ou idée générale des mathématiques. Dans lequel l'on trouve, outre les termes de cette science, plusieurs termes des arts des autres sciences ; avec des raisonnemens qui conduisent peu à peu l'esprit à une connoissance universelle des Mathématiques. 

Paris, Estienne Michallet, 1691.
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500 €

First edition with resale label of Claude Jombert on title page.
The dictionnary is divided into sections dealing with subjects such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, cosmography, astronomy, navigation, optics, perspective, mechanics, hydrostatics, architecture, fortification and music.

Photo BEDOS DE CELLES, François. 

BEDOS DE CELLES, François. 

La Gnomonique pratique, ou lart de tracer avec la plus grande précision les cadrans solaires par les méthodes qui y sont propres, et le plus soigneusement choisies en faveur principalement de ceux qui sont peu ou point versés dans les Mathématiques. 

Paris, Firmin Didot, 1790.
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500 €

Fourth edition.

Photo [CLERMONT, Sieur de]. 

[CLERMONT, Sieur de]. 

La Géométrie pratique de l'ingénieur, ou l'art de mesurer [...] dédié à Monsieur de Vauban. 

Strasbourg, Fr. G. Schmuck, 1693.
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550 €

First edition.
"Clermont" wrote on the title page, like other copies of these edition.
Clermont, artilleryman and military engineer, dedicated his geometry book to Vauban. We understand this dedication on reading the eighth part of the book, which is entirely dedicated to the construction of fortresses. Vauban then supervised in France the construction of dozens of fortifications with clearly recognizable models.
Clermont explains to us the geometry allowing us to trace the famous Vauban fortresses.

Photo WRONSKI, Hoëné. 

WRONSKI, Hoëné. 

Sept manuscrits inédits, écrits de 1803 à 1806. 

Paris, A dépot des ouvrages de l'auteur, 1879.
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550 €

First edition published after the death of Wronski.

Photo CHOPART, Louis Narcisse. 

CHOPART, Louis Narcisse. 

Essais sur les évolutions navales suivis de quelques tables. 

Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1839.
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600 €

First edition.
Chopart will be Vice-Admiral of the French Navy, he will participate in particular in the Algiers expedition in 1830. His book is in line with the tactics of the 18th century sailing navy, but as a former student from polytechnique he constantly uses geometric tools to demonstrate his movements. Beautiful printing on quality paper for this naval tactics book.

Photo GENTY, Louis || [MAUGUE ?]. 

GENTY, Louis || [MAUGUE ?]. 

Cours de géométrie et de trigonométrie rectiligne suivant Mr Genty. 

s.l., s.n., 1800.
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600 €

Original Manuscript.
Geometry course certainly given by Louis Genty, who was then professor of Mathematics at the Ecole centrale du Loiret in Orléans. Louis Genty became known in his field for having written a book on Fermat's contributions to geometry and he became a correspondent for the Académie des Sciences in the geometry section shortly before his death in 1817.

Photo POINCARE, Henri. 

POINCARE, Henri. 

Sur les Rapports de la physique expérimentale et de la physique mathématique. 

Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1900.
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600 €

First edition.
Offprint of this very interesting article on epistemology by Henri Poincaré in which he analyzes the relationship between the mathematical laws of physics and the data of experience: When should one be right in one and wrong in the other?
In this report which was presented to the International Congress of Physics in 1900, Poincaré discusses there in particular at the end of the text the Lorentz equations which make it possible to analyze certain physical facts but not all, which will be decided by Einstein a few years later with his special theory of relativity.
This debate is still an issue for modern physics about dark matter, should we change physical theories or improve our measurement capabilities?.

Photo [MATHEMATIQUES]. 

[MATHEMATIQUES]. 

Journal de Mathématiques élémentaires (27 volumes). 

Paris, Vuibert et Nony, 1887-1907.
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600 €

First editions.
Journal of mathematics gathering problems proposed by professors or annals of examinations and competitions (aggregation, general competition, baccalaureate, schools (naval type, Saint Cyr, mines of Saint Etienne, agriculture ...).
27 volumes of issues from 1887 to 1907.
NO SHIPPING OUTSIDE FRANCE.

Photo TAYLOR, Brook|| MURDOCH, Patrick. 

TAYLOR, Brook|| MURDOCH, Patrick. 

Nouveaux principes de la perspective linéaire [...] avec un essai sur le mélange des couleurs par NEWTON. 

Lyon, Bruyset, 1759.
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600 €

Second edition in french given by the Jesuit Antoine Rivoire of two treatises on perspective.

Taylor's book is considered in its day to be one of the best books on perspective.

Photo LACROIX, Silvestre-François. 

LACROIX, Silvestre-François. 

Essais de géométrie sur les plans et les surfaces courbes (Ou Élémens de Géométrie Descriptive). 

Paris, Fuchs & Bernard, 1795.
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600 €

First edition of Lacroix's very rare first book; it was extremely popular and saw a seventh edition in 1840. The book was written in part for various professions including architects, carpenter, artists, and geometers in order to improve their graphical procedures.
Bound after : 2. Élémens de géométrie précédés de réflexions sur l'ordre à suivre dans ces élémens, sur la manière de les écrire, et sur la méthode en mathématiques. Chez Duprat, An septième [1798], Paris. First edition.

Photo SIMPSON, Thomas. 

SIMPSON, Thomas. 

Elements of Plane Geometry. To which are added, an Essay on the Maxima and Minima of Geometrical Quantities, and A brief Treatise of regular Solids; also, the Mensuration of both Superficies and Solids, together with the Construction of a large Variety of Geometrical Problems. 

London, Printed for the Author; Samuel Farrer and John Turner, 1747.
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600 €

Rare first edition of this textbook on Geometry.
Thomas Simpson, son of a weaver, was a self-taught mathematician and an ardent defender of the theories of Isaac Newton.
On 1743, he was appointed professor of mathematics at the Royal Academy at Woolwich, and on 1745 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
His ' Element of Plane geometry ' were a bestseller with 6 London editions between 1714 and 1821, five at Paris, and one at Amsterdam.

Photo PONCELET, Jean-Victor. 

PONCELET, Jean-Victor. 

Traité des propriétés projectives des figures. Ouvrage utile à ceux qui s'occupent de la géométrie descriptive et d'opérations géométriques sur le terrain. 

Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1865-1966.
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600 €

Second enlarged edition of "the first book wholly devoted to projective geometry," (DSB).

Photo [POLYTECHNIQUE] CHAUVISE, Jules Thimotée. 

[POLYTECHNIQUE] CHAUVISE, Jules Thimotée. 

Recueils d'Epures. 

s.l., s.n., 1837-1839.
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650 €

Collection of drawings, by Jules Thimothé Chauvisé (X 1837 ; 1817-????).
The structure of these drawing as taught at the Ecole Polytechnique is often the same, with parts more or less developed, and drawings more or less elaborate according to the times and students.
We thus find drawings of curves, surfaces, perspectives, shadows, stone cut, architecture, machine and gears, topography and fortifications.

Photo OZANAM, Jacques. 

OZANAM, Jacques. 

Méthode de lever les Plans et les Cartes de terre et de mer avec toutes sortes d'instrumens, et sans instrumens. 

Paris, Michallet, 1693.
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650 €

Rare first edition.
In addition to detailing the geometric methods of surveying, Ozanam describes the composition and use of the material specific to the surveyors of the time: copper plank, compass, Huygens level.

Photo DULONG, Pierre || PETIT, Alexis. 

DULONG, Pierre || PETIT, Alexis. 

Recherches sur quelques points importans de la théorie de la chaleur (publiés dans Annales de Chimie et de physique - Tome X). 

Paris, Crochard, 1819.
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650 €

First edition.
Research of prime importance in which the authors experimentally measure the specific heats of many compounds which will allow them to deduce what will become the law of Dulong and Petit which links molar mass and heat capacity and the constant of ideal gases.

In the same volume another important scientific publication: Fresnel, Memoir on the action that polarized rays of light exert on each other. Major Fresnel work.
And a Fourier paper on insurances.
There are also articles by Breguet (precision of a tourbillon chronometer and astronomical measuring tool, the plate illustrating this invention is missing), Pelletier (discovery of strychnine).

Photo BERTRAND, Joseph. 

BERTRAND, Joseph. 

Traité de calcul différentiel et de calcul intégral. 

Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1864-1870.
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First edition of this comprehensi work on differential equations and calculus.

Photo SAVERIEN, Alexandre. 

SAVERIEN, Alexandre. 

Dictionnaire universel de Mathématique et de Physique, où l'on traite de l'origine, du progrès de ces deux Sciences des Arts qui en dépendent, des diverses révolutions qui leur sont arrivées jusqu'à notre temps; avec l'exposition de leurs Principes, l'analyse des sentimens des plus célèbres Auteurs sur chaque matière. 

Paris, Rollin & Jombert, 1753.
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650 €

First edition.

Photo DEIDIER, (Abbé). 

DEIDIER, (Abbé). 

La Mesure des surfaces et des solides, par l'arithmétique des infinis et les centres de gravité. 

Paris, Charles-Antoine Jombert, 1740.
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750 €

First edition.
Work which is inspired by Wallis' method of measuring surfaces by the arithmetic of infinities which has the advantage according to Deidier of using simple algebra. Deidier found the algebra of integral calculus too abstract. Deidier's works ensured him a distinguished place among the mathematicians of his time.
​.

Photo BOSSUT, Charles. 

BOSSUT, Charles. 

Traités de calcul différentiel et de calcul intégral. 

Paris, Imprimerie de la République, An VI [1798].
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First edition.
Interesting preliminary text of 80 pages on the history of differential and integral calculus.
A reference texbook on the subject.

Photo BARBEYRAC, Jean. 

BARBEYRAC, Jean. 

Traité du jeu, où l'on examine les principales questions de droit naturel et de morale qui ont du rapport à cette
matière. 

Amsterdam, Pierre Humbert, 1709.
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750 €

First edition.
Philosophical dissertation around the game, its dangers and its abuses all the moral, economic and social facets related to the practice of games are discussed. Barbeyrac writes at a key moment when the notion of chance (behind which hides divine intervention) gradually gives way to what will become a theory of games and probabilities.

Photo VARIGNON, Pierre. 

VARIGNON, Pierre. 

Traité du mouvement des eaux coulantes et jaillissantes. Avec un traité préliminaire du mouvement général. 

Paris, PIssot, 1725.
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750 €

First edition.
Posthumous work published by Abbé Pujol, pupil of Varignon. Pierre Varignon was the first to use differential calculus in certain areas of physics. He is one of the fathers of modern kinematics.

Photo GINAC, Joseph Gaspard. 

GINAC, Joseph Gaspard. 

Recueil d'Arithmétique. 

Marseille, s.n., 1747.
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750 €

Amusing arithmetic manuscript dotted with naive polychrome drawings.
The difficulty in learning mathematical operations in a non-decimal system (ounces, pounds ...) was to encourage Joseph Gaspard Ginac to distract himself with small drawings.

Photo FONTAINE Des BERTINS, Alexis. 

FONTAINE Des BERTINS, Alexis. 

Mémoires donnés à l'académie royale des sciences non imprimés dans leur temps, par M.Fontaine, de cette académie. 

Paris, Imprimerie Royale, 1764.
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750 €

First edition.
Twelve memories, dealing essentially with infinitesimal geometry, integral calculus, mechanics, and astronomy.

Photo CRAMER, Gabriel. 

CRAMER, Gabriel. 

Introduction à l'analyse des lignes courbes algébriques. 

Genève, Frères Cramer & Philibert, 1750.
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800 €

First edition.
The only publication by the Genevan mathematician Gabriel Cramer (1704-1752), it includes the method known today as Cramer's rule for the resolution of linear systems of equations, using what will later be called determinants.

Photo CARNOT, Lazare. 

CARNOT, Lazare. 

Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal. 

Paris, Duprat, 1797.
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850 €

Rare first edition, complete with the folding plate.

Photo VARIGNON, Pierre. 

VARIGNON, Pierre. 

Elemens de Mathématique de monsieur Varignon. 

Paris, Pierre-Michel Brunet, 1731.
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850 €

First edition, posthumoustly published of this work. This is an introduction to algebra and geometry based on Varignon's courses given at the College Mazarin.
Varignon (1654-1722), member of the Académie des Sciences and one of the outstanding scientist of his time, was an intimate friend of Newton, Leibniz, and Bernoullis. He demonstrated the principle of the parallelogram of forces simultaneously with and independently of Newton. He was the first French scientist of note to advocate the new differential calculus.

Results (121 - 150) of 186
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