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Natural History - Botany - Gardening
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GARSAULT, François-Alexandre-Pierre de.
Le Nouveau parfait maréchal, ou la connoissance générale et universelle du cheval, divisé en sept traités [...] avec un dictionnaire des termes de cavalerie.
Paris, Nyon, 1755.
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500 €
One of the 18th century encyclopedic references on the horse, which was still more than an animal at the time.
Third edition complete with all its beautiful plates and in particular the impressive engravings on the anatomy of the horse.
SPALLANZANI, Lazzaro || SENEBIER, Jean.
Oeuvres de M. L'Abbé Spallanzani :
Opuscules de physique, animale et végétale, augmentés de ses expériences sur la digestion de l'Homme & des Animaux, traduits de l'italien par Jean Senebier
[suivi de]
Expériences sur la digestion de l'Homme, et de différentes espèces d'animaux
[suivi de]
Expériences pour servir à l'histoire de la génération des animaux et des plantes; avec une ébauche de l'histoire des êtres organisés avant leur fécondation par Jean Senebier.
Paris - Pavie, Pierre J. Duplain, 1787.
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500 €
First collective edition in french of the works of Spallanzi.
LA GUERINIERE, François ROBICHON (de).
École de Cavalerie. Contenant la connoissance, l'instruction et la conservation du cheval.
Paris, Par la compagnie, 1756.
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500 €
François Robichon de La Guérinière (1688-1751) is often considered the greatest French horseman of all time and the founder of modern horsemanship in France. He simplified the means of training horses and made modifications to their harnessing. His École de cavalerie published in 1731 is illustrated by Charles Parrocel.
BACCI, Andrea.
De thermis libri septem. In quo agitur de universa aquarum natura, deque earum differentiis omnibus, ac mistionibus cum terris, cum ignibus, cum metallis.
Venise, Felicem Valgrisum, 1588.
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550 €
Second enlarged edition.
BURGSDORF, Friedrich August Ludwig (von) || BAUDRILLART, Jacques-Joseph.
Nouveau manuel forestier à l'usage des agens forestiers de tous grades, des arpenteurs, des Gardes des bois impériaux et communaux, des préposés de la marine pour la recherche des bois propres aux constructions navales.
Paris, Arthus-Bertrand, 1808.
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600 €
First french edition.
French translation by Jacques-Joseph Baudrillart of the reference book by Friedrich August Ludwig von Burgsdorf, a German forest specialist famous throughout Europe. The first volume contains a summary of the forest code, a general section on natural history, and the description of several hundred plant species found in forests and woods. In the second, there are chapters containing introductions to geometry, mechanics, and civil and naval construction. The tree to be felled is considered to provide parts useful for shipbuilding. It should be noted that the work comes three years after the defeat at Trafalgar, where the English had annihilated the French fleet.
Copy signed by the author.
FUSTER, Joseph-Jean Nicolas.
Des Changements dans le climat de la France, histoire de ses révolutions météorologiques
[relié à la suite :]
Des Maladies de la France dans leurs rapports avec les saison, ou histoire médicale et météorologique de la France, Paris, Dufart, 1840.
Paris, Capelle, 1845.
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600 €
Two works in first edition by the same author in one volume:
I - FUSTER, Changes in the climate of France, history of its meteorological revolutions, Paris, Capelle, 1845
"The climate of France has changed and is changing"
Quite fascinating historiographical work on the French climate since the Gauls until the XIXth century.
One of the final chapters entitled "The action of meteorological phenomena and the human industry as causes of changes in our climate" sounds like a strange echo 150 years before the IPCC reports.
II- FUSTER, Diseases of France in their relationships with the seasons, or medical and meteorological history of France, Paris, Dufart, 1840
"The subject of this book is still new: no one has dealt with the diseases of France; no one has considered these diseases in their relationship with the seasons. But it is between us something more than "a new application of principles already known; it is, above all, the search for these principles. How do the seasons work; determine the diseases in correspondence with their action? Here is the problem first. The history of the seasons and diseases of France will follow and must follow the solution of these two questions. "
While the seasonality of viral infections is always a concern.
CLÉMENT & DÉSORMES, BECQUEREL.
Détermination expérimentale du Zéro absolu de la chaleur et du caloriques spécifique des Gaz in. "Journal de Physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts, avec des planches et des arts".
Paris, Vve Courcier, 1819.
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Important memory of Clement and Désormes : "Détermination expérimentale du Zéro absolu de la chaleur et du calorique spécifique des Gaz".
This work was submitted to the Academy of Sciences in 1812, but didn't win the price and wasn't printed in the memory of the academy. It thus appears here for the first time .
It deal with the determination of the absolute zero and the specific heat of gas.
Presentation copy of Antoine César Becquerel to his grandson Henry with this : "Donné à mon petit fils henry, qu'il conserve cela en souvenir de mes trois premiers mémoires publiés en 1819 et du tendre attachement que je lui porte".
These three memories on mineralogy are in pages 235-240, 308-309, 462-467.
DELCAMPE || FOUQUET, Samuel.
L'Art de monter à cheval, qui monstre la belle & facille méthode de se rendre bon homme de cheval.
Paris, Jacques le Gras, 1664.
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600 €
Second edition enlarged by a second part from Samuel Fouquet to treat horse diseases.
The best edition of this classic treatise on horse riding.
The author was a squire in the grand stable of Louis XIV.
GAMA MACHADO, José Joaquim da.
Théorie des ressemblances ou essai philosophique sur les moyens de déterminer les dispositions physiques et morales des animaux.
Paris, H. Fournier et Cie, 1844.
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600 €
First edition.
Third part alone of the four parts that appeared over a period of almost thirty years. The first part appeared in 1831, the last in 1858. The subject, on the border between natural history and philosophy, consists in applying a rigorous analogy between animal forms and human psychology. In the tradition of Lavater, Gall and the physiognomists, the physical configuration of the organ is revealing of personal dispositions. Da Gama Machado was a commander and gentleman of the Royal House of the King of Portugal; he lived surrounded by his birds, which he cherished.
Presentation copy to Achille Comte (1802-1866).
GEOFFROY, Étienne-Louis.
Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont rangés suivant un ordre méthodique.
Paris, Durand, 1762.
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700 €
First edition.
This book was a great success in the field of Natural Sciences as soon as it was published.
Étienne-Louis Geoffroy (1725-1810, French pharmacist and entomologist) introduced a new classification of insects based on the study of wings and established six different groups (beetles, hemiptera, mealy-winged tetraptera, bare-winged tetraptera, diptera and aptera).
SCHLUTTER, Christophe-André || HELLOT.
De la Fonte des Mines, des Fonderies, &tc.
Paris, Jean-Thomas Hérissant, 1764-1753.
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750 €
French edition (first for vol. 2 and second for vol. 1 in uniform binding).
The most important eighteenth-century book on mining, or refining, metallurgical chemistry, smelting, and essaying. (Neville).
HOPPE, David Heinrich.
Enumeratio Insectorum Elytratorum Circa Erlangam Indigenarum secundam systema Fabricianum. Observationibus Iconibusque Illustrata.
Erlangen, Palm, 1795.
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750 €
First edition published at the same time as his thesis with a slightly different title.
David Heinrich Hoppe was a German physician, botanist and pharmacist and an entomologist.
In 1790, Hoppe founded Bavaria's first botanical society, the Regensburg Botanical Society, the oldest still-functioning botanical society in the world.
Three taxa are named by David Heinrich Hoppe in this books :
- Donacia dentata, a species of beetles of the subfamily Donaciinae.
- Donacia marginata, a species of beetle native to Europe.
- Graphoderus zonatus, a species of beetle from the Dytiscidae family.
BERTRAND, Philippe.
Nouveaux principes de géologie. Comparés et opposés à ceux des Philosophes anciens et modernes, jusqu'à J. C. Delamétherie, qui les a tous analysés dans sa Théorie de la Terre. Ou manière plus simple d'observer et d'expliquer l'un par l'autre, les principaux faits naturels; avec un Abrégé d'une Géologie toute nouvelle.
Paris, Chez l'Auteur & Maradan, An VI - 1797.
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750 €
First edition.
LORIOL, Perceval de.
Description des animaux invertébrés fossiles contenus dans l'étage néocomien moyen du mont Salève.
Genève, H. Georg, 1861.
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750 €
First edition of this remarkable work on the Salève fossils.
Perceval de Loriol (1828-1908) was a Swiss palaeontologist and stratigrapher, who worked during fourty years at the Natural History Museum of Geneva. He was one of the founders of the Schweizerische Paläontologische Gesellschaft.
The Salève is particularly rich in fossils. There are more than 700 species of invertebrates in the interval from the Upper Jurassic to the Quaternary, the study of which is far from being completed.
This work by Loriol remains an important reference on the subject.
BULLIARD, Pierre.
Dictionnaire élémentaire de botanique, ou Exposition par ordre alphabétique, des préceptes de la botanique, et de tous les termes, tant françois que latins, consacrés à l'étude de cette science.
Paris, Imprimerie Crapelet, 1797.
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750 €
A Folio edition with 9 color plates.
[MANUSCRIT].
Dictionnaire d'Agriculture avec un abrégé de médecine rurale et vétérinaire.
s.l., s.n., 1786.
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Original manuscript.
The content seems to include a selection of articles from Abbé Rozier's Cours complet d'agriculture which was published in the form of a dictionary from 1781 to 1800.
Our dictionary stops at the article "Rhue des jardins" which will not appear than in 1789 in Volume VIII of the Cours de Rozier.
Our manuscript, whose writer is unknown, is dated 1786, when Rozier was then a professor at the Practical School of Agriculture in Lyon. This manuscript may therefore be a transcription of the course given by Rozier in Lyon before its publication.
KLEIN, Théodore.
Ordre Naturel des Oursins de Mer et Fossiles, avec des Observations sur les Piquans des Oursins de Mer, et quelques Remarques sur les Bélemnites.
Paris, Cl. J. B. Bauche, 1754.
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900 €
First french edition.
One of the first monographs devoted to sea urchins.
Here the French translation by La Chesnaye des Bois from the original edition given in Latin.
LEMERY, Nicolas.
Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples.
Paris, d'Houry, 1760.
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900 €
Works where are alphabetically arranged lists of composites and simples respectively, giving the source, virtues, doses and therapeutic action of the various medicaments. They represent a comprehensive dictionary of pharmaceuticals.
Copy with the 25 plates.
Fine copy. Rare in this state.
DUCHESNE, Antoine Nicolas.
Histoire Naturelle Des Fraisiers.
Paris, Didot le jeune, 1766.
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First edition.
Monograph devoted to strawberries by Antoine Nicolas Duchesne (1747-1827) for which he proposes a genealogy of the different species. His name will remain attached to strawberries and the genus Duchesnea, plants of the Rosaceae family with a strawberry shape, was dedicated to him.
However, the cultivation and study of strawberries in Versailles also allowed him to document one of the first observations of mutation in plants giving a new species, the Versailles strawberry. In the second part of his work, he thus questions the formation of plant species, opposing Linnaeus's conception according to which new species are formed by hybridization and a slow drift from one species to another.
Duchesne thus observes the first evolutionary leap, a century before Darwin.
Our copy is enriched with two handwritten leaves of scholarly notes on strawberry species, inserted in the text.
LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste.
Recherches sur les Causes des Principaux faits Physiques, Et particulièrement sur celles de la Combustion, de l'Elévation de l'eau dans l'état de vapeurs de la Chaleur produite.
Paris, Maradan, An II [1794].
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950 €
First edition.
Lamarck's first work in the field of chemistry in which he reverses Lavoisier's chemical revolution and proposes a system based on the theory of the four elements and phlogiston.
Apart from expounding his bizarre chemical theories, the book is important for his later views on biology and geology. Of interest is the section "Recherches sur les têtres organiques", which sets out his ideas on the origin of life before he abandoned his belief in a fixed species and became an evolutionist.
Lamarck's "chemical theories played an important part in the development of his ideas the origin of species, as they provived a materialistic definition of life, reproduction and evolution." (Norman).
[ROBERT, procureur au Châtelet].
Observations sur la culture des arbres fruitiers.
Paris, Jacques Collombat, 1718.
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950 €
Scarce first edition of this works on fruit trees.
Good copy, binding with arms of la Rochefoucauld on covers.
PLINE.
Histoire naturelle de Pline. Traduite en françois, avec le texte latin rétabli d'après les meilleures leçons manuscrites.
Paris, Desaint, 1771.
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1200 €
New translation by Louis Poinsinet de Sivry (1733-1804).
"Pliny's Natural History is the Encyclopedia of the Ancients. It can be considered as the repository of all physical, astronomical, geographic, etc. knowledge of Antiquity; as the picture of all human industry or the arts, from the earliest times to the first century of our Era." (excerpt from the preface)
Beautiful complete set in period binding.
SCARPA, Antoine.
Anatomicae disquisitiones de auditu et olfactu.
Milan, Josephi Galeatti, 1794.
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1200 €
Second edition with same plates as the first edition(1789).
DUHAMEL DU MONCEAU.
De l'Exploitation des Bois, ou Moyens de tirer un Parti avantageux des Taillis, Demi-Futaies et Hautes-Futaies, et d'en faire une juste Estimation: Avec la Description des Arts qui se pratiquent dans les Forêts.
Paris, H.L. Guerin & L.F. Delatour, 1764.
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1600 €
Frist edition of a work intended primarily for owners of forest estates. It covers all aspects of forestry, both administrative and technical.
With 36 folding plates.
ADANSON, Michel.
Histoire Naturelle du Sénégal. Coquillages. Avec la relation abrégée d'un voyage fait en ce pays pendant les années 1749, 50, 51, 52 & 53.
Paris, Claude Jean Baptiste Bauche, 1757.
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1750 €
First edition.
French naturalist, student of Réaumur and Jussieu, Michel Adanson was one of the rare Europeans to explore Senegal in the eighteenth century. Although his work was a commercial failure, it allowed him to enter the Academy of Sciences.
[BOURGUET, Louis].
Traité des pétrifications.
Paris, Briasson, 1742.
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1800 €
First edition.
One of the first books in paleontology.
The work is divided into two parts, the first in the form of letters addressed to Réaumur, Jallabert, Garcin, Mairan ... Bourguet wonders about the origin of what is then commonly called petrification. The animal or plant origin of these particular stones is not yet clearly established.
The second part for encyclopedia offers a classification of the different kinds of stones (to distinguish them from fossils), a directory of all the places where fossils are found, a bibliography on the subject, and the explanation of the 60 plates outside text grouping together several hundred fossils classified on their similarities.
LATREILLE, Pierre André.
Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre naturel.
Brive, Imprimerie de F. Bourdeaux, An 5 [1796].
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2000 €
First edition.
Major work by Latreille in which he puts in order the classification of insects according to simple physical characteristics. Latreille's first work before his appointment to the Natural History Museum. He had his work printed in Brives, his hometown.
LAMARCK, Jean Baptiste de.
Système des animaux sans vertèbres ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux.
Paris, Chez l'Autheur, 1801.
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2000 €
First edition.
One of the very first formulations of the concept of evolution of species (transformism), before Darwin's, and presenting as the cause of evolution (Lamarckism) the heredity of acquired characteristics.
It will take more than 50 years for Darwin's work on environmental selection pressure to contradict Lamarck's Speech.
However, we owe Lamarck the introduction in this book of the distinction between Vertebrate and Invertebrate animals, a distinction that we still use in current taxonomy.
JOBLOT, Louis.
Observations d'histoire naturelle, faites avec le microscope.
Paris, Briasson, 1754-1755.
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2500 €
Second edition.
Posthumous edition increased by 53 spectacular plates resulting from the observations of Louis Joblot under the microscope. The second volume is devoted to the technical evolutions of microscopes on which Joblot worked, which allowed him to explore the unknown world of protozoa.
JOUKOWSKY, Etienne || FAVRE, Jules.
Monographie géologique et paléontologique du Salève.
Genève, Georg & Cie, 1913.
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2500 €
First edition.
Offprint with separate title page.
Presentation copy.
Remarkable work that reports on the geological and biostratigraphic work on the Saleve by Joukowski and Favre.
The authors propose 23 cross-sections of the Salève, oriented NW-SE, from the Petit Salève to the Montagne de La Caille, with identification of the geological stages and fault planes.
This work is still a reference today. Indeed, no other work of this importance on this subject has been published since.
A complete copy with the famous 1:25000 map, which remains the only document available for more than a century.
The publication in the "Archives des Sciences" of a new map was announced by B. Manstrangelo (Arch.Sci. (2018) 70: 43-50), but was still not published in the last issue (71. 2020).
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